读取/dev/urandom获取随机数

random_number.php

<?php 
/**
 * 读取/dev/urandom获取随机数
 * @param $len
 * @return mixed|string
 */
function randomFromDev($len) {
    $fp = @fopen('/dev/urandom','rb');
    $result = '';
    if ($fp !== FALSE) {
        $result .= @fread($fp, $len);
        @fclose($fp);
    }
    else
    {
        trigger_error('Can not open /dev/urandom.');
    }
    // convert from binary to string
    $result = base64_encode($result);
    // remove none url chars
    $result = strtr($result, '+/', '-_');

    return substr($result, 0, $len);
}

randomFromDev.php

<?php

function randomFromDev($len)
{
    $fp = @fopen('/dev/urandom','rb');
    $result = '';
    if ($fp !== FALSE) {
        $result .= @fread($fp, $len);
        @fclose($fp);
    }
    else
    {
        trigger_error('Can not open /dev/urandom.');
    }
    // convert from binary to string
    $result = base64_encode($result);
    // remove none url chars
    $result = strtr($result, '+/', '-_');
    // Remove = from the end
    $result = str_replace('=', ' ', $result);
    return $result;
}