This unlocks one additional zoom level after the standard 133%. It's huge, but it's better for picture sorting.
Warning: this breaks the ability to click and drag a file from one window to another. It also makes every icon a large square, so that there is no actual empty space between the icons.
gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.preferences use-experimental-views true
This works in GNOME 42 (Ubuntu 22.04).